Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Legal Boundaries & Regulatory Perspectives
(1998) This is the first book on the emerging moral and legal authority on which the safe and effective practice of complementary, alternative, and integrative health care can rest. The book covers regulatory legal issues from licensure and malpractice (both by MD’s and by holistic health providers) to physician discipline. Originally published by Johns Hopkins University Press in 1998, it is still timely, laying the foundation for the major categories of legal rules applicable to integrative medicine.
A third of all Americans use complementary and alternative medicine—including chiropractic, acupuncture, homeopathy, naturopathy, nutritional and herbal treatments, and massage therapy—even when their insurance does not cover it and they have to pay for such treatments themselves. Nearly a third of U.S. medical schools offer courses on complementary and alternative therapies. Congress has created an Office of Alternative Medicine within the National Institutes of Health, and federal and state lawmakers have introduced legislation authorizing widespread use of such therapies. These institutional and legislative developments, argues Michael H. Cohen, express a paradigm shift to a broader, more inclusive vision of health care than conventional medicine admits.
Cohen explores the legal issues that health care providers (both conventional and alternative), institutions, and regulators confront as they contemplate integrating complementary and alternative medicine into mainstream U.S. health care. Challenging traditional ways of thinking about health, disease, and the role of law in regulating health, Cohen begins by defining complementary and alternative medicine and then places the regulation of orthodox and alternative health care in historical context. He next examines the legal ramifications of complementary and alternative medicine, including state medical licensing laws, legislative limitations on authorized practice, malpractice liability, food and drug laws, professional disciplinary issues, and third-party reimbursement. The final chapter provides a framework for thinking about the possible evolution of the regulatory structure.
This book is the first to set forth the emerging moral and legal authority on which the safe and effective practice of alternative health care can rest. It further suggests how regulatory structures might develop to support a comprehensive, holistic, and balanced approach to health, one that permits integration of orthodox medicine with complementary and alternative medicine, while continuing to protect patients from fraudulent and dangerous treatments.
“A must-read for alternative/complementary advocates, consumers, and practitioners who want a better regulatory framework and better health care.”
–Rep. Peter DeFazio, Oregon
“This outstanding recommended resource—nearly one-third of the text is devoted to case law and references—belongs on the library shelf of anyone thinking about or involved in health care.”
–Rena J. Gordon, University of Arizona
“A provocative, pioneering, and timely contribution to the future of health care and medical regulation. Professor Cohen provides an original and authoritative synthesis of current regulatory and medical thinking regarding complementary and alternative medicine, together with a comprehensive framework for the evolution of regulatory authority governing alternative treatments and providers. Future discussions by clinical and research professionals in health care law and policy will find this authoritative text to be indispensable.”
–Kenneth R. Pelletier, Ph.D., Stanford University School of Medicine
